Iibhodi ezixhasa iThayile

Ibonisa i-polymer nano{0}}i-quartz yokugquma kwaye idityaniswe ne-alkali{1}}iyaxhathisa,{2}}iintsinga zokuqina eziphezulu zokwaleka kwe-thermal. Ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena komswakama kunye nokunciphisa ukufuma ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ngokufanelekileyo ukujongana nemiba enzima kunye nenzima yokufakela i-backboard yesamente yendabuko. Ibhodi ye-XPS eqhelekileyo inengxaki yokudibanisa umphezulu obuthathaka kunye nokunganyangeki kwempembelelo embi. Esi sakhiwo sithathu - sidibanisa ubulula kunye namandla kunye nokugqunyelelwa kwe-thermal kunye nokuthintela amanzi, okwenza ukuba ilungele iimeko ezininzi. Ibhodi ye-XPS sisiseko se-lightweight kunye ne-thermal insulation. Ukuxinana kwayo yi 30-40 kg/m³ kuphela. Xa kulungiswa izakhiwo ezindala, kuphelisa imfuno yomgangatho oqiniweyo wesiseko, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha nokufaka. Ipolymer nano{16}}i-quartz yokwambathisa ibhloka ukungena komphunga wamanzi. Iincinci ze-quartz ezinobungakanani obungaphantsi okanye obulingana ne-50 nm zisasazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke into yokugquma, zenza i-membrane exineneyo engenamanzi ekhusela umswakama ukuba ungangeni. Ialkali{17}}iyaxhathisa,{19}}amandla aphezulu{19}}iintsinga zibonelela ngempembelelo kunye nokumelana nokonakala. Isakhiwo se-mesh esine-dimensional-dimensional mesh sinyusa amandla aguquguqukayo ukusuka kwi-1.5 MPa ukuya kwi-8-10 MPa, iibhodi ze-tile ezixhasayo zingaphantsi kokuxhatshazwa okanye ukuqhekeka xa kwenzeka impembelelo.

Iibhodi ze-tile ezixhasayo zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokuxhathisa kwe-seismic, ukwahlula uxinzelelo kwiintanda kwisiseko esisezantsi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwinqanaba lokugqiba ngenxa yokuguqulwa kunye nokungcangcazela. Ukuqonda umgaqo wayo wokuxhathisa inyikima kuvumela ukusetyenziswa okungcono. Ukuxhaswa kusebenzisa umaleko webuffer oguquguqukayo ukufunxa uxinzelelo kwiintanda kumaleko wesiseko, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa amandla agqithiselwe kumaleko okugqiba. Ulwakhiwo oluvaliweyo-lweseli yephepha leXPS lugcina uzinzo kwindawo ezingcangcazelayo, lukhusela uxhaso ekuqhekekeni.

Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo-ziba nokushukuma okuncinci{1}} xa ziphantsi komoya, okwaziwa njengokungcangcazela komoya. Ngaphezu koko, izakhiwo zokwakha zifumana ukwanda kwe-thermal kunye nokuphambana kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa, oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo kuluhlu lwesiseko kwaye lukhokelela ekuqhekekeni. Ukukhetha iibhodi ze-tile backer kunciphisa izinga lokuqhekeka ukusuka kwi-18% ukuya kwi-1.2%, ngokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa okulandelayo.

Kwiindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima, kwanokushukuma okuncinci kuluhlu lwesiseko kunokuwenza buthathaka unxibelelwano phakathi kokuncamathelisa kwetayile kunye nomgangatho wesiseko, okukhokelela kwimingxuma kunye nokulahleka kweethayile. Ukukhetha ukuxhaswa kwe-tile efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukunamathela okuqinileyo phakathi kwe-backing kunye ne-tile adhesive, ukuqinisekisa ukubamba okukhuselekileyo nangaphantsi kwe-vibration. Abasebenzisi baxela ukuba emva kwenyikima enkulu ye-4, izinga lokugoba iithayile lalingaphantsi kwe-2%, kwaye banelisekile kakhulu ngeziphumo.

Iibhodi ze-tile backer zenziwe nge-brand{0}}yezinto ezintsha ngexesha lemveliso, ukulawula ngokungqongqo ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi. Iikhompawundi ze-Volatile organic (VOCs) ezifana ne-formaldehyde ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino, zizenza zilungele amakhaya aneemfuno zomgangatho womoya ophezulu, ngakumbi ezo zisezikolweni nasezibhedlele.

Ubuncinci-butyhefu beebhodi ze-tile backer ayisosiphumo somzamo omnye; endaweni yoko, ulawulo olungqongqo lusetyenziswa kwinyathelo ngalinye, ukusuka ekuthengeni izinto ezikrwada ukuya kwimveliso kunye nokulungiswa ukuya kuvavanyo lwemveliso egqityiweyo. Izinto ezingundoqo ze-XPS zenziwe nge-"zero formaldehyde, low VOC" imathiriyeli ekrwada, ezinee-arhente ezinogwebu kuphela ezongeziweyo. I-polymerized nano{3}}ikwaleka yequartz isebenzisa amanzi{4}esekelwe kwintlaka endaweni yesinyibilikisi{5}esekelwe kwintlaka, enomxholo we-VOC oNgaphantsi okanye olingana ne-100g/L kwaye akukho zintsimbi ezinzima. Ukucocwa kokucoca kusetyenziswa ngexesha lemveliso ukunciphisa ungcoliseko, kwaye ubuchwephesha bobushushu obusezantsi{8}}bunqanda ukubola okugqithisileyo kwentlaka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, anokuvelisa iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo njenge styrene kunye ne formaldehyde.

Amakhaya alindele lukhulu kukhuseleko lwexesha elide-lomoya wangaphakathi, kwaye inzuzo yeebhodi ezixhasa iithayile isekunqongophelweni kwazo “kongcoliseko olufihlakeleyo” lwengozi, ezenza zilungele abantwana nabantu abadala.