Abantu abaninzi benza iimpazamo ngexesha lokulungiswa kwekhaya, kwaye ingxaki ayikho kwiinkqubo zomphezulu ezifana nokufaka iithayili kunye nokugrumba, kodwa kunokungahoyi owona maleko ubalulekileyo osisiseko. Imiba yokufuma ephindelelayo efana nokuvuza kwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, iindonga ezinobundi, iithayile ezivulekileyo, kunye neekhabhathi ezijijekileyo ngenxa yokungonelanga{1}} kokungangeni kwamanzi kwexesha elide kwisiseko sodonga. Iindlela zemveli zokusebenzisa iingubo zokungena kwamanzi zinemiqobo emininzi; usetyenziso lwe-manual ngokuqinisekileyo lubangela ukutyeba okungalinganiyo, okukhokelela ekuxubeni nasekuqhekekeni kwexesha, ukunciphisa kakhulu umphumo wokuthintela amanzi. Yiyo loo nto iiphaneli ezixhasayo ezingangeni manzi ziye ngokuthe ngcembe zibe zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuhlala kunye nokulungiswa kwezorhwebo kwiindawo ezifumileyo, ziguqula ngokupheleleyo iindlela zemveli zokuthintela amanzi.
Abantu abaninzi basenokungaziqhelani neepaneli ezixhasa amanzi. Asiyobhodi yobungqina bokufuma -komnye, kodwa sisisombululo esisisiseko esingenamanzi. Uninzi lweepaneli ezixhasa amanzi ezingangenwa manzi kwimarike zisebenzisa i-XPS evaliweyo-i-cell extruded polystyrene core material,{4}}i-alkali edityanisiweyo ephindiweyo{5}}i-fiberglass ekwaziyo ukumelana ne-mesh, kunye ne-polymer mortar surface layer, zonke zixinaniswe kunye njengeyunithi enye, kuthintela i-delamination lula kunye nokuxobuka. Owona mahluko mkhulu phakathi koku kunye neebhodi eziqhelekileyo kukuba ayifunxanga ngokupheleleyo, ixhomekeke kulwakhiwo lokuthintela amanzi ukuvala ukufuma, endaweni yokwambathwa obhityileyo wokuthintela amanzi. Oku kubangela ukuqina okuphezulu kakhulu.
Njengoko nabani na okhe wayisebenzisa esazi, iinkqubo zesithethe zokuthintela amanzi zinzima kwaye zixhomekeke kubuchule. Ukulinganisa, ukusebenzisa ukuthintela amanzi, ukomisa, ukusebenzisa idyasi yesibini, kunye nokuqhuba uvavanyo lokuxinana kwamanzi onke ngamanyathelo athatha ixesha elide kwaye achaphazeleka kakhulu kwizinto ezisingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwimozulu efumileyo kunokuthintela ukugquma ukuba kome ngokupheleleyo, kukhokelela ngokulula kwiingxaki kamva. Ibhodi yokuxhasa engenamanzi yenza lula yonke inkqubo. Ibhodi iza nesakhiwo esipheleleyo samanzi esivela kumzi-mveliso; -kwisiza ukusika, ukuhlanganisa, kunye nokutywina konke okufunekayo. Akukho mfuneko yokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweglue kunye ne-plaster, ukugcina phantse isiqingatha sexesha lokwakha kunye nokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kokulungiswa.
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, iingenelo zayo nazo ziyasebenza kakhulu. Uxinaniso oluphezulu-luvale{2}}ulwakhiwo lweeseli lubangela ukufunxwa kwamanzi aphantsi kakhulu, kuthintele ibhodi ekufunxeni amanzi, ukudumba, ukonakala, okanye ukubumba naxa imvula inde okanye{3}}kwimekobume zokufuma okuphezulu. Ikwabonelela ngokugquma kunye nokuthintela isandi, oko kuyenza ifaneleke nje kuphela kwiindawo ezifumileyo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nezindlu zangasese, amakhitshi, neebhalkhoni, kodwa nakwindawo{5}}ezinomswakama ophezulu ezifana nezindlu zangaphantsi, iindawo ezisecaleni kwedama, kunye neendonga zangaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, imathiriyeli ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, i-formaldehyde{7}isimahla, kwaye idibana nemigangatho{8}}yokumelana nomngundo, iqinisekisa ukuba akukho kukhula komngundo okanye ivumba nokuba-kusetyenzwa ixesha elide, ibonelela ngamava okuphila akhuselekileyo.
Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ibhodi ye-gypsum eqhelekileyo okanye ibhodi yesamente inokuyithatha indawo yayo, kodwa umahluko ubalulekile. Ibhodi yegypsum eqhelekileyo ibonelela kuphela ngokhuseleko olusisiseko lokufuma kwaye ayinakukwazi ukumelana nokuntywiliselwa emanzini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingafaneleki indawo efumileyo-yexesha elide emagumbini okuphekela kunye nezindlu zokuhlambela. Ibhodi yesamente eqhelekileyo ayinamlilo kwaye yomelele, kodwa inzima, ayinakugquma, kwaye kunzima ukuyifakela. Iiphaneli ezixhasayo ezingenamanzi zizalise ngokugqibeleleyo ezi zithuba. Zikhaphukhaphu, kulula ukuzisika, zinokugrunjwa, kwaye zinokubunjwa zibe ziifom ezigobileyo, ziqhelana neemilo zodonga ezingaqhelekanga. Umphezulu unokufakwa iithayile ngokuthe ngqo, ipeyintwe ngepeyinti yelatex, okanye ufakwe ilitye, nto leyo eyenza ibe nezinto ezininzi kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kweendawo ezifumileyo ekuhombiseni ikhaya, usetyenziso lwayo lubanzi kakhulu. Iiphaneli ezixhasa amanzi zingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela kumagumbi ehotele, iindonga ezifumileyo kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo, iziseko zodonga lwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwiivillas zentsimbi ezikhanyayo, kunye nemigangatho esisiseko yezixhobo ze-photovoltaic kunye nokufuma{1}}ubungqina obungaphantsi kweekhabhathi zangaphandle. Ubunzima obuhlukeneyo beepaneli bunokukhethwa ngokweemfuno; iiphaneli ezibhityileyo zilungele ukhuseleko lokufuma rhoqo eludongeni, ngelixa iiphaneli ezishinyeneyo zingasetyenziselwa imigangatho, amagumbi angaphantsi, kunye nezinye iimeko ezifuna amandla aphezulu okuthintela amanzi kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo, ngokusisiseko ukugubungela uninzi lweemfuno zesiseko esingangenwa ngamanzi.
Olona tyalo-mali luxabisekileyo ekulungiseni luhlala lusemisebenzini engabonakaliyo, efihlakeleyo. Elona xabiso likhulu leepaneli ezixhasayo zokungangeni manzi kukuba ziguqula ukugquma okwethutyana ukuba kungangenwa manzi kube kukungangeni kwamanzi okuhlala{1}, ukuphelisa iingxaki ezifana nokuphuma kwamanzi, ukufuma, kunye nokungunda kwindawo ekuvela kuyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuphinda usebenze kwakhona kunye nokulungiswa, kwaye akukho mfuneko yakukhathazeka ngeendonga ezimanzi; isicelo esisodwa sinokugcina iziphumo ezizinzileyo iminyaka emininzi. Ukuba ufuna isiseko esizinze ngakumbi sokulungiswa kwakho kwaye uphephe iziphumo zokufuma, ukukhetha oku kubhejo olukhuselekileyo.
