Isakhiwo esiqinileyo se-cementitious sichaza iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezinto eziphathekayo. -Iibhodi zesamente ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqhele ukulawula izinga lokufunxa kwamanzi ngaphantsi kwe-10%. Naphantsi kokuntywiliselwa rhoqo kunye nokuvezwa kokufuma kwexesha elide{4}, indawo yolawulo ayisayi konakala, ukubola okanye ukubola. Umnatha we-fiberglass wangaphakathi usasaza ngokulinganayo amandla empembelelo yangaphandle, ukuxhathisa ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo oxinyiweyo kunye nomothuko, inzuzo yokuba iibhodi ze-foam ezihlanganisiweyo ezinobunzima azikwazi ukuhambelana. Umphezulu wesamente oqinileyo ubonelela ngeemeko ezizinzileyo zesiseko samatye endalo, iithayile zeporcelain ezinzima kunye{7}}nomthwalo ophezulu wokugada umhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi kufuneka baqonde imida yayo: iiphaneli zesamente{9}zinobunzima obulinganiselweyo, kwaye{10}}ukusika kwesiza kuvelisa uthuli lwesilica olucacileyo, olufuna amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kumaqela okwakha.
Ngokokubekwa kwesicelo, iibhodi zesamente{0}ezisekelwe kwi-backer board azinakuphinda zifumaneke kwindawo{1}ezimanzi ezifunwa phezulu. Imigangatho yegumbi leshawari, indawo yokuhlambela kawonke-wonke emanzi, indawo yokuqubha ejikeleze imigangatho kunye namabala ekhitshi ashishinayo zonke zezezimo eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzayo. Kwezi ndawo ezinonxibelelwano oluqhubekayo lwamanzi kunye nomthwalo onzima wabahambi ngeenyawo, iibhodi zesamente ezixhasayo ziqinisekisa amashumi eminyaka yokusebenza kwesiseko esizinzileyo. Kwiiprojekthi zangaphandle zethayili eludongeni ezivezwe ngumoya, imvula kunye nokuhluka kobushushu obugqithisileyo, i-coefficient yayo yokwandisa i-thermal ephantsi ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo i-substrate deformation kunye nokuqhekeka kweetayile. Ngeli xesha, yamkelwe ngokubanzi indawo engaphantsi komhlaba kwiindawo zokuthenga, iipaseji zikawonke-wonke zehotele kunye neendawo zokupaka ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezineemfuno eziphezulu zomthwalo.
Isikhumbuzi esibalulekileyo sobugcisa: iibhodi zesamente{0}ezisekelwe kwi-backer board ziyaxhathisa{1}}amanzi kunokungamanzi ngokupheleleyo. Kwiindawo ezivaliweyo zeshawari ezivaliweyo ngokupheleleyo, iikontraka zisafuna ukugqiba unyango olucwangcisiweyo olungangeni manzi kumalungu neekona. Umzi-mveliso wethu uvelisa amanqanaba amaninzi eebhodi zesamente ezixhasayo ezinobuninzi obahlukeneyo kunye nokukhethwa kobukhulu. Zonke iimveliso zidlula uvavanyo lokuqina oluphindaphindiweyo kwaye zinokuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yobunjineli. Iifoto zemveliso yefektri, iingxelo zovavanyo kunye namaxwebhu esiqinisekiso se-CE abonelelwe ukuxhasa ithenda yaphesheya kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla ephuma kwamanye amazwe. Iisayizi ezilungiselelweyo zinokuveliswa ngokwemizobo yeprojekthi ukwanelisa iimfuno ezinkulu zolwakhiwo lwentengiso-
Iibhodi zesamente{{0}ezisekelwe kwiithayile ezikwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu{1}}kwindawo yolwakhiwo oluphakamileyo olumanzi{2}}. Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo kwaye uthintele ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kweethayile, iikontraka zaphesheya kunye nabasasazi kufuneka balandele imilinganiselo yofakelo olusemgangathweni kwaye bamkele imigangatho yokukhangela ekujoliswe kuyo ngokweemeko zokusebenza kweeprojekthi.
Ngexesha lofakelo, i-staggered joint layout iyadingeka; I-panel seams ayikwazi ukulungelelanisa kunye ne-subfloor joints. I-3-5 mm yokwandisa i-gap iya kugcinwa phakathi kweepaneli, kwaye izithuba phakathi kweepaneli kunye neendonga ezijikelezileyo kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo. Emva kokusika iipaneli, zonke iindawo zokusika ziya kucocwa ngothuli. Onke amajoyina kufuneka agqunywe ngetape ye-fiberglass kwaye azaliswe ngodaka olungenamanzi. Kwiikona zangaphakathi zegumbi lokuhlambela, -iindawo ezidityanisiweyo zomgangatho kunye nokungena kwemibhobho, inwebu eyongezelelweyo engenamanzi kunye nonyango lweteyiphu yokutywina kubalulekile. Izibophelelo kufuneka zibekwe kumgama ongama-20-30 mm ukusuka eluphethweni lwephaneli kunye nesithuba esilinganayo ukuthintela ukuqhekeka komphetho. Ngenxa yobunzima obunzima, abasebenzi ababini bakholisa ukufunwa ukuphatha iipaneli ezinkulu{11}}. Umsebenzi wokusika kufuneka uqhutywe ngezixhobo zokuqokelela uthuli ukuthobela i-EU kunye neNorth America imimiselo yezempilo yomsebenzi.
Xa kuthengwa isamente{0}esekelwe kwiibhodi ezixhasayo, amaqela eprojekthi kufuneka ahlele ukhetho ngokusekelwe kumthwalo kunye nenqanaba lokufuma. Kukukhanya-umthwalo ongaphakathi kwiindonga ezomileyo, phakathi{3}}inkcukacha zoxinano zamkelekile. Kwimigangatho yeshawara, iindawo ezimanzi zikawonke-wonke kunye nomhlaba wangaphandle, -uxinzelelo oluphezulu,{6}}amanqanaba axhathisayo anyanzelekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zokuthengwa kwempahla ziquka izinga lokufunxa kwamanzi, amandla okuguquguquka, ukuchasana kwempembelelo kunye ne-fiberglass mesh distribution distribution. Abathengi kufuneka bakhabe iimveliso ezinomxube wemathiriyeli ekrwada engalinganiyo, i-mesh eveziweyo kunye neeleya zomphezulu ezikhululekileyo. Iiprojekthi ezininzi zobunjineli zaphesheya zifuna ukuba ababoneleli babonelele ngeengxelo zovavanyo lomntu wesithathu, izatifikethi zomgangatho webhetshi kunye nesiqinisekiso seCE phambi kokusayina izivumelwano ezisemthethweni.
